Workers' Compensation Rates in Ohio (2026)

Last verified: 2026-07-18 · Reviewed against NCCI and state rating-bureau filings — how we verify

State Overview

WC Requirement

Mandatory

Minimum Employees

1

Effective Date

2026-07-01

Ohio operates a monopoly state fund through the Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC); private employers buy coverage from the BWC rather than from private carriers, and base rates are set annually effective July 1. The BWC cut private-employer base rates by an average of 6% effective July 1, 2025, and its Board of Directors approved a further 1% average cut effective July 1, 2026. Individual premium changes vary by class, payroll, and claims history.

How Ohio Actually Prices Workers' Comp

Ohio is the one monopolistic state that does classify employers by NCCI manual number and does rate per $100 of payroll — but the rate attached to each code is BWC's own filed base rate, not an NCCI loss cost, and the two diverge sharply.

Rate basis

Per $100 of payroll

Classification system

NCCI manual classifications

How BWC calculates your premium

BWC computes premium as (payroll ÷ 100) × the base rate BWC has filed for your manual classification, then applies your experience modifier and any rating-plan credits or discounts. Base rates for private employers are set annually and take effect July 1.

Why there is no NCCI class-code rate table on this page

This site's rate table is built from NCCI loss costs. Applying a state factor to an NCCI loss cost does not reproduce a BWC base rate, so any per-code Ohio number here would be a modelled figure wearing BWC's name. Rather than print one, we publish BWC's own filed base rates further down this page, transcribed from the rule that sets them — that is the number your premium is actually built from.

Ohio BWC — employer rate and manual classification lookup

For the states that are rated on NCCI class codes, see our class-code directory and state rate comparison.

Ohio BWC Filed Base Rates by Manual Classification

These are the base rates Ohio BWC itself filed for private employers, per $100 of payroll, effective July 1, 2026. They are transcribed from Ohio Administrative Code 4123-17-06, Appendix Anot modelled from NCCI loss costs, and not the average-rate figure this site publishes for the states that are rated on NCCI class codes.

Effective

July 1, 2026

Rate unit

per $100 of payroll

Classifications rated

501

BWC re-promulgates rule 4123-17-06 every year with a July 1 effective date. These rates apply to the payroll reporting period July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027.

What a base rate is not

A base rate is the starting point, not the bill. BWC computes premium as (payroll / 100) x the base rate for your manual classification, then applies your experience modifier and any rating-plan credits or discounts you qualify for. An employer in a group-rating or other alternative-rating program can pay well below the base rate.

Appendix A states on its face that these base rates do NOT include the Disabled Workers' Relief Fund (DWRF) assessment or the additional DWRF assessment. Administrative-cost and other assessments are billed separately as well, so a base rate is not the whole of what an Ohio employer pays.

Ohio BWC private-employer base rates per $100 of payroll, effective July 1, 2026, by manual classification number
CodeClassificationBase rate
0005Farm - Field Crops$1.0564
0008$0.8642
0016Farm - Livestock$1.1361
0034$2.0186
0035Farm - Dairy$0.6827
0036$0.8453
0037$1.4344
0042Nursery Employees$2.7014
0050Farm - Orchard or Grove$2.2292
0079$1.8421
0083$1.8334
0106$6.7604
0113$0.3427
0170$0.5709
0251$0.3248
0401$0.8598
0917Landscape Gardening - NOC$1.0477
1005$1.4145
1016$4.6961
1164$3.1284
1165$0.9712
1320$0.9476
1322$1.8537
1430$3.1676
1438$2.1514
1452$4.9551
1463$1.0316
1472$2.9604
1624$1.5789
1642$1.6226
1654$0.8684
1699$6.1914
1701$1.3744
1710$5.0072
1747$1.8060
1748$2.4838
1803$3.8434
1924$2.1730
1925$1.4206
2002Poultry Processing$1.2984
2003Bakery$1.6894
2014$1.5268
2016$2.3192
2021Sugar Manufacturing$2.8469
2039Ice Cream Manufacturing$3.2990
2041Grain Milling$1.1887
2065Brewery$0.5383
2070Creamery/Dairy Products$2.8864
2081$1.3673
2089$3.3612
2095Candy Manufacturing$1.3209
2105Soft Drink Manufacturing$1.4342
2110Pickle Manufacturing$0.4614
2111Cannery$0.9216
2112$0.7965
2114$0.6081
2121Tobacco Manufacturing$0.8054
2130Flour Milling$0.5867
2131Cereal Manufacturing$0.4516
2143Fruit Processing$1.0560
2157Bottling$1.4306
2172$0.2252
2174$0.9234
2211$5.1205
2220Yarn/Thread Manufacturing$1.5567
2288$2.9203
2302$1.0935
2305$3.2928
2361$0.6081
2362$0.2879
2380$4.4337
2388$0.2136
2402$2.6508
2413$0.5502
2416$0.6081
2417$0.3265
2501Clothing Manufacturing$1.0798
2503$0.0901
2570$1.7506
2585$1.5003
2586Leather Goods Manufacturing$0.7079
2587$2.1952
2589$0.7298
2600$0.4165
2623Tanning$0.6320
2651$1.4458
2660Laundry NOC$0.3265
2683$0.8598
2688Dry Cleaning$0.6222
2701$5.9673
2702$11.2599
2709$2.3541
2710$1.6145
2714$1.6006
2731$0.6367
2735$2.9981
2759$2.3724
2790$1.0674
2797$1.7998
2799$2.2880
2802Carpentry - Shop Only$1.3247
2835$6.2504
2836$1.1682
2841Woodworking NOC$1.1435
2881$1.5375
2883Furniture Manufacturing$0.8762
2915Glass Merchant$0.3941
2916$1.3699
2923$0.7619
2960$0.5150
3004$3.3773
3018$1.8292
3022$3.5087
3027Boiler Manufacturing$2.0776
3028$2.4302
3030Machinery Manufacturing$2.0965
3040$2.1629
3041$1.5142
3042$0.2528
3064$1.7149
3076Printing - Offset or Digital$1.9314
3081$4.2428
3082Electrical Apparatus Manufacturing$3.7645
3085$3.3806
3110$1.9392
3111$1.1408
3113$0.8294
3114$1.9169
3118$0.9288
3119$0.6081
3122$0.9038
3126$1.0783
3131$0.9600
3132$1.1966
3145$1.5013
3146$1.2732
3169$1.6163
3179$0.6130
3180$1.0905
3188$0.9820
3220$0.9118
3224$2.2589
3227$2.3054
3241$3.5676
3255$0.5544
3257$1.5505
3270$1.7674
3300$1.6517
3303$1.3390
3307$1.1833
3315$0.6661
3334$0.4183
3336$2.0949
3365Welding or Cutting NOC$2.5163
3372$1.7757
3373$0.7675
3383$0.3793
3385$0.1468
3400$1.9341
3507$1.0832
3515$0.3828
3548$0.4840
3559$0.6493
3574$0.4097
3581Metal Stamping - NOC$0.2315
3612$0.8579
3620$1.9268
3629$0.6591
3632Machine Shop NOC$1.2648
3634$0.9049
3635$0.9399
3638$0.9250
3642$1.3038
3643$1.2555
3647$1.8841
3648$0.8236
3681$0.3340
3685Machinist NOC$0.3519
3719$2.3485
3724Bakery - Manufacturing$2.0362
3726$0.8660
3803$0.6586
3807$3.7369
3808$1.0024
3821Automobile Recycling & Drivers$2.0617
3822$1.0944
3824$1.4047
3826$0.3348
3827$0.4451
3830$0.4157
3851$0.6300
3865$3.1947
3881$1.7535
4000$1.7545
4021$1.4812
4024$2.5078
4034$2.7363
4036$0.7462
4038$0.1351
4062$1.6365
4101$1.1945
4109$0.6314
4110$1.4992
4111$3.2576
4114$0.4117
4130$1.7293
4131$0.8676
4133$0.2932
4149$0.6756
4206$1.7168
4207$2.7053
4239$2.2462
4240$1.2494
4243$1.2626
4244$1.7896
4250$1.0996
4251$1.3158
4263$0.9248
4273$1.7126
4279$2.3214
4283$1.1763
4299$0.9111
4304$1.4310
4307$0.2280
4351$0.1226
4352$0.7260
4361Pest Control Services$0.1607
4410$1.9400
4420$5.1582
4431$0.5215
4432$10.8228
4452$1.3534
4459$1.1885
4470$0.8036
4484$1.3796
4493$2.3253
4511$0.4147
4557$0.7929
4558$2.3654
4568$0.2703
4581$0.6081
4583$2.8597
4611$0.7229
4635$1.5476
4653$1.0915
4665$3.9100
4683$0.4306
4686$0.6379
4692$0.2701
4693$0.4350
4703$1.7385
4717$0.2703
4720$1.1136
4740$0.2362
4741$0.6438
4751$0.5924
4771$0.8382
4777$4.4479
4825$0.4477
4828$1.3303
4829$0.6151
4902$1.0531
4923$0.1384
5020Ceiling Installation$2.4292
5022Masonry NOC$3.1818
5037Tile Roofing$5.8110
5040Iron/Steel Erection - Frame$4.3971
5057Iron or Steel Erection - NOC$1.7597
5059Iron/Steel - Ornamental$2.1645
5102Iron or Steel Erection - Structural$2.7896
5146Furniture or Fixtures Installation - Portable NOC$2.4962
5160Elevator Installation$2.9243
5183Plumbing NOC$1.4612
5188Automatic Sprinkler Installation$1.1776
5190Electrical Wiring - Within Buildings$1.0889
5191Office Machine Installation, Inspection, Adjustment, or Repair$0.6313
5192$1.8202
5213Concrete Construction NOC$2.1817
5215Concrete Work$1.7813
5221Concrete or Cement Work - Floors, Driveways, Yards$2.0358
5222Concrete/Cement - Floors$3.2858
5223Swimming Pool Construction$0.9915
5348Ceramic Tile, Indoor Stone, Marble, or Mosaic Work$1.8065
5402$6.9471
5403Carpentry NOC$1.7131
5437Carpentry - Installation of Cabinet Work or Interior Trim$1.7832
5443Lathing$4.9681
5445$2.0501
5462Glazier$1.6283
5472$3.9887
5473Asphalt Paving$3.0119
5474Painting NOC & Shop Operations, Drivers$2.0794
5478$1.6695
5479Insulation Work$2.1108
5480Plastering NOC$1.3739
5491$1.7603
5506Street/Road Construction$2.6483
5507Street/Road Construction - Clearing$1.6268
5535$3.2916
5537Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration$2.1540
5551Roofing - All Employees$5.7709
5606Roofing Contractor$0.5930
5610$12.5153
5645Carpentry - Detached One or Two Family Dwellings$3.4595
5703$6.3466
5705$0.9563
5951$0.2695
6003$1.2561
6005$1.6636
6018$0.3916
6045$0.5070
6204$2.9480
6206$1.3610
6213$2.7696
6214$0.6686
6216$3.0140
6217Excavation NOC$1.6721
6229Irrigation Works - All Operations$1.5927
6233$2.4152
6235$0.9778
6236$1.7820
6237$0.8256
6251$1.9469
6252$1.7115
6306$1.7545
6319$1.6993
6325$1.6797
6400$1.4675
6503$2.8141
6504$1.0701
6704$1.4854
6811$0.2703
6834$3.6410
6836$1.9048
6854$0.9234
6882$0.4054
6884$0.6081
7133$4.9662
7219Trucking - Long Haul$4.2527
7222$5.3004
7225Automobile Towing & Drivers$3.6593
7230$7.5780
7231Trucking - Mail, Parcel, or Package Delivery$6.5566
7232Trucking - Mail, Parcel or Package Delivery - Under Contract With USPS$9.6324
7360Messenger Service$1.9528
7370Taxi/Rideshare$4.4249
7380Commercial Drivers$3.3032
7382Bus Company - All Employees$3.4388
7390Taxicab Company - All Employees$4.3174
7402$0.0190
7403Aircraft Operation - NOC$2.0042
7405Charter Aircraft$0.8393
7420$3.7596
7421$0.2267
7422Aviation - Ground Crew$1.8645
7425$0.8720
7431$0.6480
7502$0.6032
7515$0.4163
7520Amusement Ride Operation$1.0002
7538$2.7877
7539Electric Light/Power Companies$0.7362
7540$1.0030
7580$1.6500
7590Garbage/Ash Collection$1.2961
7600Phone/Telegraph Installation$1.8861
7605Alarm Installation or Repair$1.1058
7610Radio/TV Broadcasting$0.1639
7705$3.7825
7710Firefighters and Drivers$2.2833
7711EMT/Paramedics$23.0369
7720Police Officers and Drivers$2.1586
7855Railroad Operation$1.3642
8001$1.0862
8002$1.1439
8006Grocery Store - Retail$0.7478
8008Clothing or Wearing Apparel Store - Retail$0.7348
8010Hardware Store - Wholesale or Retail$1.0389
8013Jewelry Store$0.2259
8015Quick Printing$0.3726
8017Retail Store NOC$0.6188
8018Wholesale Store NOC$1.2748
8021Meat, Fish or Poultry Dealer - Wholesale$2.1524
8031Meat Market - Retail$1.1442
8032Florist - Retail$1.2944
8033Meat, Fish or Poultry Dealer - Retail$1.1936
8037Paint Store$2.1672
8039Department Store - Retail$1.1775
8044Furniture Store - Wholesale or Retail & Drivers$1.1329
8045Retail Store - Cannabis/Dispensary$0.1712
8046Auto Accessories Store$1.9038
8047Drug Store$0.2380
8058Building Materials Dealer$1.4397
8072Book Store$0.2490
8102$0.4256
8103$1.5404
8106Iron/Steel Merchant$2.3572
8107$1.0280
8111Plumber - Commercial$1.5171
8116Farm Machinery Dealer - All Operations & Drivers$0.7935
8203Ice Manufacturing$1.5693
8204$2.2584
8209$0.4916
8215Ice Dealer$1.5066
8227Construction Material - Used$2.4866
8232Building Material Yard & Drivers$2.6356
8233$2.3186
8235$1.7463
8263Junk Dealer$3.0063
8264$4.2800
8265$2.3656
8279Stable/Riding Academy$3.2140
8288$2.8823
8291$1.8984
8292$2.5553
8293Furniture Moving & Storage, Drivers$3.1497
8304Grain Elevator$2.2818
8350$3.1066
8380Automobile Service or Repair Center & Drivers$1.3523
8381$0.9113
8385Bus Co - Garage Employees$3.0097
8392$2.0388
8393Automobile Body Repair & Drivers$0.8428
8500$3.7098
8601$0.0677
8602$0.9916
8603$0.0129
8606$0.7697
8720$0.7784
8721$0.1450
8723$0.0407
8725$1.7264
8742Outside Sales Personnel$0.0996
8745$2.0264
8748Automobile Dealer - All Employees$0.1121
8755$0.0821
8799$0.3200
8800$0.3574
8803Auditing, Accounting or Management Consulting$0.0312
8810Clerical Office Employees$0.0466
8820Attorney - All Employees & Clerical$0.0374
8824Dental Office - All Employees$1.4167
8826Chiropractic Office$1.6885
8831Animal Hospital - Veterinary$0.7498
8832Physician & Clerical$0.1896
8833Hospital - Professional Employees$0.4137
8835Home Health Care Services$1.2567
8842Veterinary Office - All Employees$1.4654
8855Banks and Trust Companies - All Employees$0.0584
8856Real Estate Agency - All Employees$0.1291
8864Social Services Organization$0.8856
8868College or University - Professional Employees$0.1716
8869Newspaper or Magazine Publishing - All Employees$0.5945
8871Clerical Telecommuter Employees$0.0549
8901$0.0458
8989$0.6385
9012Building or Property Management - Property Managers and Leasing Agents & Clerical, Salespersons$0.1891
9014Janitorial Services - By Contractor$1.3559
9015Building Operation - All Other Employees$1.9960
9016Amusement Park or Exhibition Operation & Drivers$1.3665
9019$0.1615
9033Housing Authority$1.2304
9040Hospital - All Other Employees$3.3762
9044$1.0342
9052Hotel NOC - All Other Employees & Drivers$0.8653
9058Hotel - Restaurant Employees$1.2892
9060Senior Center$0.5706
9061Club NOC - All Employees$0.6388
9062$0.8412
9063YMCA, YWCA, or Health Club - All Employees$0.4133
9082Restaurant NOC$0.5338
9083Restaurant - Fast Food - Including Delivery$0.6834
9084$0.4271
9088$0.5898
9089$0.3662
9093$0.5416
9101School - All Employees$1.2063
9102$1.1410
9154$0.9387
9156$0.7153
9170$4.8702
9178$2.0194
9179$37.0869
9180Athletic Teams - Professional$1.5736
9182Athletic Teams - Amateur$0.7457
9186$1.7528
9220$2.6483
9402$3.2070
9403$3.8690
9501$1.3679
9505$0.7851
9516$1.6568
9519Catering NOC$2.8230
9521$1.5958
9522Upholstery$0.9233
9534$2.1317
9554Sign Installation, Maintenance, Repair, Removal or Replacement NOC - Away From Shop & Drivers$4.8363
9586Barber Shop or Beauty Parlor$0.1758
9600$0.1507
9620Funeral Directors - All Employees$0.6928
9984$0.1822

Ohio BWC publishes classification numbers and rates only. 172 of the 501 classifications above also appear in this site's NCCI class-code catalogue and carry its description; the rest show the filed number and rate alone, marked with a dash. Descriptions are this site's own, not the fund's. The fund rates only the classifications in its own manual, so an NCCI code you know from another state may have no Ohio BWC base rate at all — if your code is not in the table above, it is not one Ohio BWC rates. Confirm your own manual classification with Ohio BWC before relying on any rate.

Source

Rates for Ohio are reset annually by rule. If you are reading this after the next July 1, check Ohio Administrative Code 4123-17-06, Appendix A for the current rate year.

Understanding Ohio Workers' Comp Rates

Ohio is one of only four monopolistic states (with North Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming) where you cannot buy workers' compensation from a private insurer. Coverage comes directly from the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (BWC), the state-run insurance fund. Because there are no competing carriers, there is no loss-cost multiplier (LCM) and no insurer-by-insurer pricing to shop — the BWC publishes a single base rate for each manual classification, and every private employer in the state pays off that same schedule. The Ohio Industrial Commission is a separate agency that hears disputed claims and appeals; the BWC sets rates, collects premium, and pays benefits.

The BWC sets private-employer base rates once a year, effective July 1 (public-employer taxing districts renew on a January 1 cycle). For the policy year beginning July 1, 2026, the BWC Board of Directors approved a 1% average base-rate reduction for private employers — an estimated $10 million in premium savings — following a 6% average cut the prior year. The BWC reports that private-employer rates have fallen roughly 50% since 2019. As always, the announced percentage is a statewide average across all class codes; your own change depends on your classification, payroll, claims history, and which BWC discount programs you participate in.

How Ohio Class Codes and Rates Are Set

Ohio conforms its manual classifications to the NCCI system under Ohio Administrative Code Rule 4123-17-08, which adopts NCCI's classification rules (Rule 1, Classification Assignment) with Ohio-specific modifications. In practice that means Ohio uses the same four-digit codes you see elsewhere — 8810 Clerical Office Employees, 8017 Retail Store NOC, 8010 Hardware Store — Wholesale or Retail, workers comp code 5213 Concrete Construction NOC, and hundreds of others. That includes the clerical pair: the same rule assigns 8871 Clerical Telecommuter Employees rather than 8810 when an employee works more than fifty per cent of the time from a residence office separate and distinct from the employer's location, so an Ohio employer reporting remote office payroll is choosing between two different BWC base rates, not one. The difference is the price attached to each code: instead of an NCCI advisory loss cost that private carriers mark up with their own multiplier, the BWC publishes a single Ohio base rate per $100 of payroll for each manual classification, and that published base rate is the authoritative figure. For a side-by-side sense of how the state-fund model differs, compare Arizona workers' compensation rates in an NCCI market and Pennsylvania workers' compensation rates or New York workers' compensation rates in independent-bureau markets.

Your Ohio premium is the class-code base rate × payroll/100 × your experience modifier (EM), then adjusted by whichever BWC programs you qualify for. Unlike an NCCI-state experience mod calculated by a rating bureau and applied by a private carrier, the BWC itself calculates your EM by comparing your actual claim costs to the expected losses for your manual classification. The biggest Ohio-specific cost lever is group rating — trade associations and third-party administrators sponsor group-rating and group-retrospective-rating programs that can cut premium substantially for employers with clean claim histories. Deductible plans and the BWC's safety and return-to-work incentives (historically branded Destination: Excellence) offer additional discounts. Two otherwise-identical Ohio businesses can pay very different premiums based purely on which group or program they join.

Coverage, Payroll True-Up, and Compliance in Ohio

Ohio requires workers' compensation coverage for essentially every employer with one or more employees, and because the state is monopolistic that coverage must come from the BWC — an out-of-state or other-states policy from a private carrier does not satisfy Ohio for Ohio payroll. Large, financially-qualified employers may apply to self-insure instead. Sole proprietors, partners, individuals incorporated as a corporation, and family-farm corporate officers are not automatically covered but can elect coverage on themselves through the BWC.

Ohio's most common compliance surprise is the payroll true-up. Private employers estimate payroll at the start of the July 1 policy year, pay premium against that estimate (often in installments), and then must file a true-up report reconciling actual payroll after the policy year closes — typically due in mid-August. Missing the true-up deadline can strip away program discounts such as group rating, so a business that thought it had locked in a large discount can lose it entirely by skipping a single online report. Employers moving into Ohio, or adding Ohio payroll for the first time, should open a BWC policy before work begins, because Ohio's exclusive-remedy protection depends on active BWC coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Guides for Ohio Employers

Coverage in Ohio Comes From the State Fund

Private carriers cannot write workers' compensation in Ohio, so there is no market to shop. Buy coverage and get your own rate from BWC directly.

Go to BWC