Workers' Comp Rating Bureaus by State

Last verified: 2026-08-06 · Reviewed against each bureau's official filings and state rating law — how we verify

A workers' compensation rating bureau collects insurers' loss and payroll data, publishes the classifications that assign each business a class code, and files the base rates or loss costs those codes are priced from. In most of the country that bureau is NCCI, the National Council on Compensation Insurance, which serves 36 of the 51 US workers' comp jurisdictions.

But 11 states run their own independent rating bureau instead — the WCIRB in California, the PCRB in Pennsylvania, the NYCIRB in New York, and eight more. In those states the class codes, rating values, and rate-making rules are the bureau's own and do not always map one-to-one onto NCCI. A further 4 monopolistic states sell workers' comp only through a state-run fund. This page explains each independent bureau, how it sets rates, and which state it governs.

Two ways an independent bureau sets your rate

Advisory loss costs / pure premium (open competition). Most independent bureaus — including the WCIRB, PCRB, DCRB, NYCIRB, ICRB, CAOM, MWCIA, and NCRB — file an advisory figure (a loss cost or pure premium per $100 of payroll) that each carrier marks up with its own loss-cost multiplier or converts into its own rate. The bureau figure is a shared benchmark, so two insurers can quote very different premiums for the same class code.

Administered pricing (uniform or approved rates). NJCRIB, WCRB, WCRIBMA instead file the actual rates carriers use. In New Jersey and Wisconsin the base manual rate for a class code is uniform across every insurer; in Massachusetts the bureau's filed rates must clear the Commissioner's “range of reasonableness” standard before they take effect. Where pricing is administered, shopping carriers turns on the experience modifier, credits, and service rather than the base rate.

4 monopolistic state funds

In these states you cannot buy workers' comp from a private insurer at all — coverage comes from the state fund, which publishes its own base rates and classification schedule:

North Dakota (WSI) · Ohio (BWC) · Washington (L&I) · Wyoming (DWS)

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